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May 19, 2025
Becoming a high school baseball umpire is a rewarding way to stay involved in the game and develop valuable skills. It requires training, certification, and practice, but the steps are straightforward. Follow this guide to learn how to become a high school umpire:
High school umpires must meet basic requirements. In most states, you need to be at least 18 years old or a recent high school graduate to umpire varsity baseball. Many states allow 17-year-olds to work freshman or junior varsity games if they turn 18 during the school year. You should be in good physical shape to keep up with play, and you may need to pass a background check (especially if you work with minors). A passion for baseball and knowledge of the game will help you succeed.
Contact your state high school athletic association to become an official. In many areas, this means registering online with the state or regional federation (for example, the CIF in California or the NFHS officials program). When you sign up, select baseball as your sport. You will often pay a registration fee that covers your rulebook and insurance. Registration officially identifies you as an eligible umpire for the season.
After registering, complete the required umpire training. Most states require you to take an NFHS Baseball Rules course, which is an online class covering the high school rules. Some states also have a mechanics or principles course to explain positioning and signals. In addition, look for local clinics: umpire associations and veteran officials often offer field training sessions. These clinics will teach you how to work behind the plate and on the bases, manage games, and communicate with coaches.
To officiate high school games, you must pass the written exam on baseball rules. This exam is usually taken online. You will need to study the rulebook and take any required practice tests. A score of at least 80% (or the specified passing grade) is typically needed. Once you pass, the state registers you as a certified umpire for the season. Keep a copy of your certification or print a pass page to show assigners if needed.
Next, assemble the necessary equipment. Key items include:
With certification and gear ready, start getting games. Reach out to local school districts, umpire assigners, and baseball associations. Many states have assignors who schedule umpires for high school games. You can also use resources like Home Plate Umpires Association, which helps connect new umpires with assignments and mentoring. Let these groups know you are available; they will add you to crew rotations. Working games regularly is how you build experience.
Every game you call will improve your skills. Over time, you can work your way up to varsity games if you started at sub-varsity levels. Officiating consistently will positively impact your reputation, which can lead to postseason assignments (district or state tournaments). Consider shadowing veteran umpires or attending advanced mechanics clinics to continue learning. High school umpiring can also open doors to college-level opportunities in the future.
Becoming a high school baseball umpire takes effort, but the rewards are significant. If you’re ready to get started, the Home Plate Umpires Association offers guidance and support for new officials. They can provide information on training opportunities and help you find game assignments. Contact Home Plate Umpires Association to learn more and join their officiating community. Lace up your shoes, grab your gear, and step onto the diamond—your umpiring career awaits!
